509 BC
Ancient
Roman Republic Founded
According to tradition, the Roman Republic was founded after the overthrow of the last Roman king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. The republic would endure for nearly five centuries.
On This Day in History
1781
Politics
Articles of Confederation Ratified
The Articles of Confederation were finally ratified by all thirteen states when Maryland signed. This created the first formal government of the United States, though it would be replaced by the Constitution in 1789.
1867
Politics
Nebraska Becomes the 37th State
Nebraska was admitted to the Union as the 37th state. Its admission came over President Andrew Johnson's veto.
1872
Politics
Yellowstone Becomes First National Park
President Ulysses S. Grant signed legislation establishing Yellowstone as the world's first national park. The act set aside over two million acres for the 'benefit and enjoyment of the people.'
1896
War & Conflict
Battle of Adwa
Ethiopian forces under Emperor Menelik II decisively defeated the Italian army at the Battle of Adwa. This victory preserved Ethiopian independence and became a symbol of African resistance to colonialism.
1932
Crime
Lindbergh Baby Kidnapped
The 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh was kidnapped from the family home in New Jersey. The case became known as the 'Crime of the Century' and led to federal kidnapping legislation.
1954
Politics
Puerto Rican Nationalists Attack U.S. Capitol
Four Puerto Rican nationalists opened fire from the visitors' gallery of the U.S. House of Representatives, wounding five congressmen. The attack drew attention to the Puerto Rican independence movement.