1088
Culture
University of Bologna Founded
The University of Bologna, the oldest university in continuous operation, was established in Italy. It pioneered the study of law and attracted students from across Europe.
On This Day in History
1622
War & Conflict
Powhatan Attack on English Settlers
Powhatan warriors launched a coordinated attack on English settlements along the James River in Virginia, killing approximately 347 colonists. The attack led to years of retaliatory warfare.
1894
Invention
Coca-Cola Sold in Bottles for First Time
Coca-Cola was sold in glass bottles for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The move from soda fountain to bottled distribution helped Coca-Cola become a global brand.
1912
Culture
Girl Scouts Founded
Juliette Gordon Low organized the first Girl Scout troop in Savannah, Georgia, with 18 girls. The organization grew to become the largest girls' leadership development program in the world.
1930
Civil Rights
Gandhi Begins the Salt March
Mahatma Gandhi began his 240-mile march to the sea to make salt in defiance of the British salt monopoly. The Salt March became a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement.
1947
Politics
Truman Doctrine Announced
President Truman asked Congress for $400 million in aid to Greece and Turkey to resist communist expansion. The Truman Doctrine became a cornerstone of U.S. Cold War foreign policy.
2020
Disaster
WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic
The World Health Organization officially declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic. The declaration came as the virus had spread to over 100 countries.