1568
War & Conflict
Battle of Langside
Mary, Queen of Scots was defeated at the Battle of Langside by forces loyal to her infant son James VI. She fled to England, where she would be imprisoned for 19 years.
On This Day in History
1607
Exploration
Jamestown Colony Founded
English settlers established Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in North America. The colony endured famine, disease, and conflict with Native Americans.
1846
War & Conflict
Mexican-American War Declared
Congress declared war on Mexico at the request of President James K. Polk. The war would result in the U.S. acquisition of vast territories from California to New Mexico.
1917
Religion
Fatima Apparitions Begin in Portugal
Three shepherd children in Fatima, Portugal, reported seeing an apparition of the Virgin Mary. The Fatima visions became one of the most important events in modern Catholic history.
1940
War & Conflict
Churchill's 'Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat' Speech
In his first speech as Prime Minister, Winston Churchill told Parliament he had 'nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.' The speech rallied Britain during its darkest hour.
1958
Invention
Velcro Patented
Swiss engineer George de Mestral received a patent for Velcro. He was inspired by the way burrs stuck to his dog's fur during walks in the Swiss Alps.
1981
Crime
Pope John Paul II Shot in St. Peter's Square
Pope John Paul II was shot and critically wounded by Mehmet Ali Agca in St. Peter's Square. The Pope survived after emergency surgery and later forgave his would-be assassin.