1307
Politics
Knights Templar Arrested
King Philip IV of France ordered the mass arrest of the Knights Templar on Friday the 13th, giving rise to the superstition about the date. The powerful order was disbanded and its leaders executed.
On This Day in History
1775
War & Conflict
Continental Congress Creates US Navy
The Continental Congress voted to equip two armed vessels, establishing what would become the United States Navy. The navy grew into the world's most powerful maritime force.
1917
Religion
Miracle of Fatima
Approximately 70,000 people gathered at Fatima, Portugal, and reportedly witnessed the 'Miracle of the Sun,' in which the sun appeared to dance and change colors. The event remains one of Catholicism's most famous apparitions.
54
Politics
Nero Becomes Roman Emperor
Sixteen-year-old Nero succeeded his stepfather Claudius as Roman Emperor. His reign became notorious for tyranny, persecution of Christians, and the Great Fire of Rome.
1792
Politics
White House Cornerstone Laid
The cornerstone of the Executive Mansion (later called the White House) was laid in Washington DC. The building has served as the residence and office of every US president since John Adams.
1943
War & Conflict
Italy Declares War on Germany
Italy switched sides in World War II, declaring war on its former ally Germany. The declaration formalized Italy's co-belligerent status with the Allies after Mussolini's overthrow.
2010
Disaster
Chilean Miners Rescued
The first of 33 Chilean miners trapped underground for 69 days was brought to the surface in a dramatic rescue. The operation, watched by a billion viewers, became a symbol of human perseverance.