1788
Exploration
First Fleet Arrives at Sydney Cove
The British First Fleet, carrying convicts and marines, arrived at Sydney Cove in Australia. This date is celebrated as Australia Day, marking the beginning of European settlement.
On This Day in History
1837
Politics
Michigan Becomes the 26th U.S. State
Michigan was admitted to the Union as the 26th state after resolving a boundary dispute with Ohio over the Toledo Strip.
1861
War & Conflict
Louisiana Secedes from the Union
Louisiana became the sixth state to secede. The state's strategic location controlling the Mississippi River made its secession particularly significant.
1905
Exploration
World's Largest Diamond Discovered
The Cullinan Diamond, 3,106 carats, was discovered near Pretoria, South Africa. It was later cut into stones that are part of the British Crown Jewels.
1934
War & Conflict
Germany and Poland Sign Non-Aggression Pact
Nazi Germany and Poland signed a ten-year non-aggression pact. Hitler would violate this agreement by invading Poland in 1939, triggering WWII.
1950
Politics
India Becomes a Republic
India's constitution came into effect, transforming the nation into a sovereign democratic republic. January 26 is celebrated annually as Republic Day.
1998
Politics
Clinton Denies Lewinsky Affair
President Clinton publicly denied having had relations with Monica Lewinsky. His declaration later proved false, leading to his impeachment.