1397
Politics
Kalmar Union Established
The Kalmar Union united the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden under a single monarch. The union lasted for over 100 years.
On This Day in History
1579
Exploration
Francis Drake Claims California for England
Sir Francis Drake landed on the coast of California and claimed it for England, naming it Nova Albion. The exact location of his landing remains debated.
1775
War & Conflict
Battle of Bunker Hill
British forces captured Bunker Hill (actually Breed's Hill) near Boston but at an enormous cost. The battle proved that colonial forces could stand against the British army.
1885
Culture
Statue of Liberty Arrives in New York
The Statue of Liberty arrived in New York Harbor aboard the French frigate Isere, disassembled in 350 pieces. The gift from France was dedicated the following year.
1928
Exploration
Amelia Earhart Begins Transatlantic Flight
Amelia Earhart departed from Newfoundland as a passenger on a transatlantic flight, becoming the first woman to cross the Atlantic by air. She later flew solo in 1932.
1972
Crime
Watergate Break-In
Five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. The scandal would ultimately force President Nixon to resign.
1994
Crime
O.J. Simpson Low-Speed Chase
An estimated 95 million Americans watched the televised low-speed chase of O.J. Simpson's white Ford Bronco on Los Angeles freeways. Simpson was later tried and acquitted of murder.