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June
3

June 3 has brought pivotal moments in diplomacy, space exploration, and the pursuit of justice.

On This Day in History

1621
Exploration

Dutch West India Company Chartered

The Dutch Republic chartered the Dutch West India Company to develop trade in the Americas and West Africa. The company established New Amsterdam, later renamed New York.

1781
War & Conflict

Jack Jouett's Ride Saves Virginia Leaders

Captain Jack Jouett rode 40 miles through the night to warn Thomas Jefferson and Virginia legislators of approaching British cavalry. His ride, less famous than Paul Revere's, likely saved Jefferson's life.

1888
Culture

Casey at the Bat Published

Ernest Thayer's poem 'Casey at the Bat' was first published in the San Francisco Examiner. The baseball poem became one of the most famous pieces of American comic verse.

1937
Culture

Duke of Windsor Marries Wallis Simpson

The former King Edward VIII, now Duke of Windsor, married American divorcee Wallis Simpson in France. He had abdicated the throne to marry her, the greatest royal scandal of the century.

1965
Space

Ed White Performs First American Spacewalk

Astronaut Ed White became the first American to walk in space during the Gemini 4 mission. He floated outside the spacecraft for 23 minutes, calling it the saddest moment to come back in.

1989
Civil Rights

Tiananmen Square Crackdown Begins

Chinese government troops began their violent crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in Beijing's Tiananmen Square. Hundreds, possibly thousands, of civilians were killed.

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