1889
Politics
Brazil Becomes Republic
A military coup overthrew Emperor Pedro II, ending the Brazilian Empire and establishing the Republic of Brazil. November 15 is celebrated as Republic Day in Brazil.
On This Day in History
1920
Politics
League of Nations First Meeting
The League of Nations held its first general assembly in Geneva with 41 nations represented. Though ultimately unsuccessful in preventing World War II, it established the framework for the United Nations.
1971
Technology
Intel Releases First Microprocessor
Intel released the 4004, the world's first commercially available single-chip microprocessor. The groundbreaking chip contained 2,300 transistors and launched the microcomputer revolution.
1864
War & Conflict
Sherman's March to the Sea Begins
General William T. Sherman departed Atlanta with 62,000 troops, beginning his devastating march to Savannah. The campaign destroyed Confederate infrastructure and broke the South's will to fight.
1492
Exploration
Columbus Notes Tobacco Use
Christopher Columbus's journal recorded the first European observation of tobacco use among indigenous peoples of the Americas. The introduction of tobacco to Europe had profound health and economic consequences.
1956
Entertainment
Love Me Tender Premieres
Elvis Presley's first movie, Love Me Tender, premiered in New York. The film capitalized on Elvis's explosive popularity and launched his successful acting career.
655
War & Conflict
Battle of the Winwaed
King Oswiu of Northumbria defeated Penda of Mercia in the Battle of the Winwaed. The victory led to the Christianization of Mercia and consolidated Christianity across Anglo-Saxon England.