1843
Culture
A Christmas Carol Published
Charles Dickens's beloved novella A Christmas Carol was published in London, selling out its first edition in days. The story of Ebenezer Scrooge's redemption helped shape modern Christmas traditions.
On This Day in History
1998
Politics
Bill Clinton Impeached
The US House of Representatives impeached President Bill Clinton on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. He was later acquitted by the Senate and remained in office.
1972
Science
Apollo 17 Returns from Moon
The Apollo 17 crew splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, completing the last human mission to the Moon. Gene Cernan remains the last person to have walked on the lunar surface.
1777
War & Conflict
Valley Forge Encampment Begins
George Washington's Continental Army arrived at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, for a brutal winter encampment. The army's survival and training during the harsh winter transformed it into a more effective fighting force.
1984
Politics
Sino-British Declaration on Hong Kong
Britain and China signed the Joint Declaration agreeing to transfer sovereignty of Hong Kong to China in 1997. The agreement promised Hong Kong would retain its capitalist system for 50 years.
1154
Politics
Henry II Crowned King of England
Henry Plantagenet was crowned King Henry II at Westminster Abbey, founding the Plantagenet dynasty. His reign established common law and expanded English territory across much of France.
2006
Sports
First Blind Person Summits Everest Solo
Erik Weihenmayer's achievement of climbing Everest inspired new approaches to accessibility in extreme sports and adventure. His journey demonstrated that blindness need not limit ambition.