1895
Technology
First Public Film Screening
The Lumière brothers held the first public screening of motion pictures at the Grand Café in Paris. The ten short films, including Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory, launched the film industry.
On This Day in History
1836
Politics
Spain Recognizes Mexican Independence
Spain finally recognized Mexican independence, 15 years after Mexico had won its freedom. The recognition removed the last formal colonial claim over the Mexican nation.
1832
Politics
John C. Calhoun Resigns as VP
Vice President John C. Calhoun resigned to take a Senate seat, the first vice president to resign the office. His departure reflected deep divisions over states' rights and tariffs.
1612
Science
Galileo Observes Neptune
Galileo Galilei observed Neptune through his telescope but recorded it as a fixed star. It would be another 234 years before Neptune was recognized as a planet.
1065
Culture
Westminster Abbey Consecrated
The original Westminster Abbey was consecrated by King Edward the Confessor just days before his death. The abbey became the traditional coronation church for English and British monarchs.
1973
Science
Endangered Species Act Signed
President Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act, one of the most important environmental laws ever enacted. The act has helped save numerous species from extinction including the bald eagle.
2014
Disaster
AirAsia Flight 8501 Crashes
AirAsia Flight 8501 crashed into the Java Sea during a storm, killing all 162 people aboard. The disaster highlighted the rapid growth of aviation in Southeast Asia and associated safety challenges.