1793
Politics
US Capitol Cornerstone Laid
President George Washington laid the cornerstone of the United States Capitol building in Washington DC. The building has housed the US Congress for over two centuries and symbolizes American democracy.
On This Day in History
1810
Politics
Chile Declares Self-Governing
Chile established its first national government, beginning the process of independence from Spain. The event is celebrated as Chile's national day, Fiestas Patrias.
1931
War & Conflict
Japanese Invasion of Manchuria
Japan staged the Mukden Incident, using a fabricated railroad explosion as a pretext to invade Manchuria. The invasion was the first step in Japanese expansion that led to World War II in the Pacific.
1851
Culture
New York Times First Published
The New-York Daily Times published its first edition under editor Henry Jarvis Raymond. The newspaper grew into one of the world's most influential and respected news organizations.
1970
Entertainment
Jimi Hendrix Dies
Legendary guitarist Jimi Hendrix died in London at age 27 from barbiturate-related asphyxia. Widely considered the greatest electric guitarist in history, his innovative playing style revolutionized rock music.
96
Politics
Nerva Becomes Roman Emperor
Marcus Cocceius Nerva became Roman Emperor after the assassination of Domitian, beginning the era of the 'Five Good Emperors.' His reign inaugurated a period of stability and prosperity for the Roman Empire.
2014
Politics
Scotland Votes Against Independence
Scottish voters rejected independence from the United Kingdom in a referendum, with 55% voting to remain. The vote preserved the 307-year-old union but led to greater devolved powers for Scotland.