1783
Politics
Treaty of Paris Signed
The Treaty of Paris was signed by representatives of King George III and the United States, formally ending the American Revolutionary War. Britain recognized American independence and ceded vast territories.
On This Day in History
1939
War & Conflict
Britain and France Declare War on Germany
Following Germany's invasion of Poland, Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany. Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's somber radio address informed the British people that they were at war.
1658
Politics
Oliver Cromwell Dies
The Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England died on the anniversary of his greatest victories. Cromwell had transformed England from a monarchy into a republic, though the monarchy was restored two years later.
1189
Politics
Richard I Crowned King of England
Richard the Lionheart was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey. He would spend most of his reign fighting in the Crusades and became one of medieval England's most legendary monarchs.
1976
Science
Viking 2 Lands on Mars
NASA's Viking 2 lander touched down on Mars's Utopia Planitia, joining its twin Viking 1 in the search for Martian life. The landers operated far beyond their planned 90-day missions.
301
Politics
San Marino Founded
According to tradition, Saint Marinus founded the Republic of San Marino, making it the world's oldest surviving sovereign state. The tiny nation has maintained its independence for over 1,700 years.
1995
Technology
eBay Founded
Pierre Omidyar launched AuctionWeb, which would become eBay, as an online auction platform. The site revolutionized e-commerce and created the world's largest online marketplace.