1789
Politics
Federal Judiciary Act Signed
President Washington signed the Judiciary Act, establishing the federal court system and creating the Supreme Court with six justices. The act laid the foundation for the American judicial branch.
On This Day in History
1957
Politics
Little Rock Nine Enter School
Federal troops escorted nine Black students into Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas. The dramatic confrontation between federal authority and state segregation became a defining moment of the civil rights era.
1869
Politics
Black Friday Financial Crisis
Jay Gould and James Fisk's attempt to corner the gold market caused a financial panic on Wall Street. The scandal implicated President Grant's administration and ruined many investors.
1789
Politics
Office of Attorney General Created
Congress created the position of Attorney General as part of the Judiciary Act. Edmund Randolph became the first Attorney General of the United States.
1960
War & Conflict
USS Enterprise Launched
The world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier was launched at Newport News, Virginia. The Enterprise served for over 50 years and was the longest naval vessel ever built.
1853
Politics
France Annexes New Caledonia
France took possession of New Caledonia in the South Pacific. The territory became a French overseas collectivity and remains politically linked to France today.
622
Religion
Muhammad Arrives in Medina
Prophet Muhammad completed the Hijra, arriving in Medina after fleeing persecution in Mecca. This migration marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the founding of the Muslim community.